- Rudolf Steiner: Anthroposophy; Anthropo=man+ Sophia= wisdom
- Ant.: spiritual-science movement (Christianity)
Two imp. Component: oneness with the world (life cyle, connections, butterfly effect) and search for self (body, mind, and spirit).
- Steiner;
- The first 7 years;
- children’s development is focused on their physical body.
- They practice real work.
- Concept of ‘Will’ through imitative play.
- Fantasy and imagination should be improved.
- Academic instruction is inappropriate
- 7-14 years; more awareness of surrounding world
- the child is ready to begin academic instruction.
- Feeling is being realized.
- 14-21 years; puberty
- more abstract thoughts ‘thinking’
- a sense of independence
- Developing a child’s faculties is more important than teaching subject.
- A Waldorf kindergarten serves children btw. the ages of 3 to 6 years (the first 7-year cycle in Steiner’s theory)
- The curriculum consist of imaginative play, fairy tales, fables, folklore, imitation, art activities, “real work” ( knitting, baking bread)’ musical instruments’ dance’ drama’ and awareness of nature’ cycles and seasons.
- Toys are simple and open ended to encourage imaginative uses. Also, natural materials such as gourds, pinecones, branches, and pebbles are used.
- The Waldorf kindergarten is designed to be an extension of the home. There is no formal academic instruction’ educational toys and even books are rarely found.
- language learning through stories, poems and songs.
- mathematical experiences through cooking and imaginative play.
- Waldorf education respect children’s own developmental stages. Teachers believe there is a right time for every ability. It is not unusual to see children who begin to read in grade 3-4.
- The first 7 years;
- Mixed-age classes
